SILENCE IS GOLDEN (2019)

The project Silence Is Golden focuses on different aspects of state secrecy and concealment of information in the context of the gold trades between the Swiss National Bank and the Third Reich and its direct affect on the people.

Switzerland was the primary hub for the Nazis to exchange gold for hard currencies to buy goods for their warfare. Some of this gold had a specific provenance: it was composed of the remelted property of prisoners of concentration camps. These gold bars are known as victim gold.

Documents show that in 1943 the Swiss National Bank had the suspicion that the German gold came from Nazi-occupied territories and was being confiscated by the Reichsbank in gross violation of international law. Nevertheless, the Swiss National Bank kept accepting gold until 1945.

After the war, the Swiss National Bank supplied the Swissmint with German gold acquired during the war for the minting of an iconic Swiss gold coin, the "Vreneli. This coin is mainly given as a gift for special occasions such as baptisms or significant birthdays. Through the withholding of information, buyers of such gold coins were unknowingly complicit in the morally questionable deals between the Swiss National Bank and the Nazis.

Swiss National Bank

This video would have to run for 27 days, 14 hours, 2 minutes, and 13 seconds in order to show the 28.6 million Vreneli that were minted in post-war years and could thus potentially include victim gold.

E = essais/tests
* Year „L 1935"
(L = lingot = bullion)
Years of issue:
1945: 3,500,000 coins
1946: 7,108,813 coins
1947: 9,400,000 coins

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Articulated Absences (WIP)

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Under the Seal of Secrecy (2019)